Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility: Understanding the Science Behind Fertility and Hormones
Introduction Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility (REI) is a subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology that focuses on the complex relationship between hormones, the reproductive system, and fertility. It combines clinical medicine and scientific research to help individuals and couples understand, manage, and overcome challenges related to reproduction and hormonal health. What Is Reproductive Endocrinology? Reproductive endocrinology deals with the intricate hormonal networks that control sexual development, menstruation, ovulation, and pregnancy. Hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), and testosterone play vital roles in reproductive function. A reproductive endocrinologist is trained to diagnose and treat conditions that disrupt these hormonal balances, leading to infertility, menstrual irregularities, or other reproductive disorders. Common Conditions Managed in REI Infertili...